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309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Suppliers | Manufacturers

Huaxiao Metal specializes in supplying a full range of 309, 309S, and 309H stainless steel products, austenitic stainless steels designed for high-temperature, highly corrosive environments. Thanks to their unique high-chromium and high-nickel chemical composition, these stainless steels exhibit excellent resistance to oxidation and sulfidation in non-cycling environments up to 1038°C (1900°F).

As your trusted partner, we offer a wide range of product forms, including stainless steel sheet, coil, strip, tube, and bar. All products are ISO 9001 certified and backed by over 15 years of industry experience.

Contact us today to receive your personalized quote.

309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Products - Huaxiao Metal

What is 309/309S/309H Stainless Steel?

309 Stainless Steel:

    • Composition: 309 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel that typically contains around 20% chromium and 10% nickel. It also has a small amount of manganese, silicon, and iron.
    • Properties: It offers good corrosion resistance, particularly in high-temperature environments. It is known for its high-temperature strength and resistance to oxidation.
    • Applications: Commonly used in applications involving elevated temperatures, such as in furnaces, heat exchangers, and various industrial heating processes.

309S Stainless Steel:

    • Composition: 309S is a variant of 309 with a lower carbon content (less than 0.08%). This reduced carbon content minimizes the risk of sensitization and intergranular corrosion that can occur during welding.
    • Properties: Similar to 309, 309S offers good corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength, with the advantage of improved weldability.
    • Applications: Widely used in welding applications where corrosion resistance at high temperatures is essential, such as in the manufacturing of boilers and pressure vessels.

309H Stainless Steel:

    • Composition: 309H has a higher carbon content compared to 309, typically in the range of 0.04-0.10%. This higher carbon content enhances its high-temperature strength.
    • Properties: It possesses increased strength at elevated temperatures but may be more susceptible to sensitization during welding.
    • Applications: Suitable for applications requiring higher strength at elevated temperatures, such as in boiler tubes and other high-temperature environments.

In summary, all three grades (309, 309S, and 309H) are austenitic stainless steels designed for use in high-temperature environments. The main differences lie in their carbon content and how this affects their welding characteristics and high-temperature performance.

Looking forward to becoming one of your 309H/309S/309 stainless steel suppliers in China!

309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Data Sheet

As a professional stainless steel supplier, we understand the importance of accurate technical data for your project. Below are the detailed technical specifications for 309, 309S, and 309H stainless steel.

309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Same grade from Different Standard

ss 309ss 309Sss 309H
UNS S30900 UNS S30908 UNS S30909
ASTM A240ASTM A240 ASTM A240
ASTM A480ASTM A480ASTM A480
ASME SA240 ASME SA240 ASME SA240
AMS 5523 AMS 5523AMS 5523

Chemical Composition of 309/309S/309H Stainless Steel

The following table lists the chemical composition of these stainless steel grades, among which the main difference between 309S and 309H is reflected in the carbon content.

Element309309S309H
C0.200.080.04–0.10
Mn2.002.002.00
Cr22.0–24.022.0–24.022.0–24.0
Ni12.0–15.012.0–15.012.0–15.0
P0.0450.0450.045
S0.0300.0300.030
Si0.750.750.75
FeBalanceBalanceBalance

Mechanical Properties of 309/309S/309H Stainless Steel

Mechanical Properties309309S309H
Tensile Strength75,000 psi (515 MPa) min.75,000 psi (515 MPa) min.75,000 psi (515 MPa) min.
Yield Strength30,000 psi (205 MPa) min.30,000 psi (205 MPa) min.30,000 psi (205 MPa) min.
Elongation in 2 inches (50.8 mm)40% min.40% min.40% min.
Hardness (Rockwell B)85 max.85 max.85 max.

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density7.89 g/cm³ (0.285 lbs/in³)
Melting Range1480–1530 °C (2500–2590 °F)
Thermal Conductivity (at 100 °C)15.6 W/m·K (9.0 BTU/hr·ft²·ft/°F)
Electrical Resistivity (at 20 °C)78 µΩ·cm (30.7 µΩ·in)
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa (28.5 × 10⁶ psi)

Looking forward to becoming one of your 309H/309S/309 stainless steel suppliers in China!

Huaxiao Metal's 309 Series Stainless Steel Product Line

We offer a variety of 309 Series stainless steel in various product forms to meet your diverse application needs.

309 stainless steel plate, 309 stainless, 309 stainless steel, 309s stainless steel

309 Stainless Steel Plate and Sheet

We offer hot-rolled and cold-rolled 309 stainless steel plates to meet various application scenarios.

Product Range: Thicknesses range from 1.2mm to 10mm, widths from 600mm to 3300mm, and lengths from 500mm to 12000mm. We also produce ultra-thin stainless steel foil, down to 0.005mm thick.

Surface Finishes: We offer a variety of surface finishes, including NO.1, 1D, 2D, #1, hot-rolled, annealed and pickled, mill finish, and black finish.

309 Stainless Steel Coil and Strip

We maintain an ample inventory of stainless steel coils and offer slitting and rewinding services.

Product Range: We offer coils in a variety of thicknesses and widths to meet your customized needs.

Processing Services: We offer custom cutting, plasma cutting, waterjet cutting, and shearing services to ensure a precise fit to your design.

309 Stainless Steel Bars

We offer a wide range of 309 stainless steel bar specifications for a variety of mechanical and structural applications.

Product Range: Diameters typically range from 1mm to 300mm, and lengths range from 2m to 6m, with custom options available.

Product Forms: Available in various shapes, including round, square, flat, hexagonal, and angled bars, for a wide range of applications in manufacturing and construction.

309 Stainless Steel Pipes

Our stainless steel pipe product line includes seamless and welded pipes, designed for fluid transport systems requiring high strength and corrosion resistance.

Product Range: We offer a wide range of 309 stainless steel pipe sizes and specifications for high-pressure, high-temperature applications in industries such as petroleum, chemical, and power generation.

Advantages of 309/309S/309H Stainless Steel

The 309 series stainless steels (309, 309S, and 309H) offer several advantages, particularly in high-temperature and corrosive environments. Here are some key advantages:

High-Temperature Strength:

    • The 309 grades are specifically designed for applications involving elevated temperatures. They exhibit excellent high-temperature strength, making them suitable for use in environments such as furnaces and heat exchangers.

Corrosion Resistance:

    • These stainless steel grades provide good corrosion resistance, especially in high-temperature settings. The presence of chromium and nickel in their composition contributes to their ability to withstand corrosive environments.

Oxidation Resistance:

    • The 309 series exhibits good resistance to oxidation at high temperatures. This is crucial in applications where materials are exposed to oxidative atmospheres, such as in industrial furnaces.

Weldability (309S):

    • The lower carbon content in 309S improves its weldability compared to 309. Reduced carbon content helps minimize the risk of sensitization and intergranular corrosion during welding, making it a preferred choice for welding applications.

Versatility in Applications:

    • These stainless steels find applications in a variety of industries, including petrochemical, chemical processing, and heat treatment industries. They are used in equipment such as boilers, heat exchangers, and furnace parts.

Chemical Composition Adjustability (309H):

    • The higher carbon content in 309H provides enhanced high-temperature strength. This allows for increased versatility in applications where higher strength is required, such as in boiler tubes.

Resistance to Sulfidation:

    • The 309 series has good resistance to sulfidation, which is the reaction of metals with sulfur-containing gases. This property is beneficial in applications where exposure to sulfurous environments is a concern.

Long-Term Durability:

    • Due to their resistance to high temperatures and corrosion, the 309 grades exhibit long-term durability in harsh operating conditions, contributing to the longevity of equipment and components made from these materials.

It’s important to note that the selection of the appropriate grade (309, 309S, or 309H) depends on the specific requirements of the application, including factors such as temperature, welding considerations, and the nature of the corrosive environment.

Typical Applications and Processing Guidelines

Typical Applications

309, 309S, and 309H stainless steels are widely used in a variety of harsh environments due to their excellent high-temperature resistance. Typical uses include, but are not limited to:

  • Furnace Components: Used in the manufacture of furnace doors, fans, ducting, heat exchangers, linings, and components for various furnaces.

  • Incinerators and Rotary Kilns: Used as key components of incinerators, rotary kilns, and calciners in waste treatment facilities.

  • Petrochemical Industry: Used in petroleum refining, catalytic recovery systems, and reheaters.

  • Power Generation: Used in pulverized coal burners and pipe racks.

  • Heat Treating: Used in the manufacture of annealing hoods, burners, doors, fans, and crucibles.

  • Other Applications: Boiler baffles, oven linings, and paper mill equipment.

309, 309S, and 309H stainless steels Typical Applications

Processing Guidelines

309 stainless steel is easily welded and processed using standard factory processing methods. Hot Forming: Uniform heating within the temperature range of 950°C to 1200°C is recommended. Cold Forming: This alloy exhibits good ductility and can be formed in a manner very similar to 316 stainless steel. Welding: 309 stainless steel exhibits excellent weldability. It is particularly suitable for dissimilar welds between stainless steel and carbon steel, and as a base material for cladding of SUS 304 stainless steel composite steel plates.

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As a professional international stainless steel supplier, Huaxiao Metal has over 15 years of industry experience and is ISO 9001-2015 certified. We are committed to providing our customers with high-quality products and exceptional service.

  • Inventory & Delivery: We maintain ample stainless steel inventory and offer fast delivery within 15 days for standard sizes and grades.
  • Customization: We offer custom cutting, shearing, laser cutting, and plasma cutting to meet the specific needs of your project.

Contact us today to request a quote for 309 stainless steel products. We will respond within 24 hours.

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